01What a Regulatory Map Is — the Deliverable of Gate B
Recall from Issue 2 (Lifecycle Design) that we cut the whole contract workflow into 10 phases and 4 gates. Phase 3 is Gate B, the regulatory map. The deliverable here is not a design comp or a rough draft. It is a single sheet that lists, for this project, which provision of which norm bites on which medium, down to the article number.
Building the map serves two purposes. First, it gives downstream QC (Gate C) and QA (Gate D) something to check against. A review that starts with undefined check items is just a memory test of the reviewer. Second, it kills "claims you cannot make at all" upstream. Discovering a §68 violation after you have drawn a key visual hinting at a pre-approval product means the entire design fee evaporates.
02Separating the Reach of Four Layers
Stack the norms into four layers. The lower the layer, the stronger its legal force; the higher, the closer it sits to voluntary industry discipline and concrete operation. Their reach overlaps, so spell out which layer handles what.
| Layer | Norm | Character | Main reach |
|---|---|---|---|
| L1 Law | Act (§66/§68/§68-2) | Mandatory, penalties | Ban on exaggeration, ban on pre-approval ads, duty to provide information |
| L2 Admin standard | Advertising Standards for Drugs | MHLW notice / interpretive | Concrete lines for applying §66 (efficacy, safety wording) |
| L3 Industry GL | MSA Guidelines | MHLW GL + practice | Procedure, records, monitoring of info-provision activity for Rx drugs |
| L4 Self-rule | JPMA Code / Creation Guide | Voluntary discipline | Member-company asset procedure and wording conventions |
The trick is to read "L" as an escalation order. When a claim is in doubt, test it bottom-up: first L1 "is it illegal?", then L2 "does it breach the admin standard?", then L3 "was the procedure followed?", and finally L4 "does it honor the self-rule conventions?". Stacking from the bottom kills the fatal wound (illegality) first. Consult the primary texts: the Act, Advertising Standards, MSA Guidelines, JPMA Code, and JPMA Creation Guide.
03Never Swap the Article Numbers — §66/§68/§68-2
For L1, never confuse the three articles. The most common accident on the production floor is exactly this mix-up.
| Article | Ban/Duty | In plain terms | Typical trap |
|---|---|---|---|
| §66 | Ban on exaggeration | Do not overstate or misstate efficacy/safety (even for approved drugs) | "Almost no side effects", unqualified "No.1" superlatives |
| §68 | Ban on pre-approval ads | Do not advertise a product before approval (hinting at efficacy counts) | Teasers for pipeline products, hints before indication expansion |
| §68-2 | Duty to provide information | Make efforts to provide information needed for proper use | Missing risk information, benefit-only emphasis |
Map entry: "Wrote efficacy though pre-approval → §66 (exaggeration)". Wrong article. A pre-approval product violates §68 by being advertised at all. Whether it is exaggerated is beside the point.
"Unapproved/pre-approval product → §68 (ban on pre-approval ads). First judge ad-applicability." If approved and overstated, §66. Missing risk info gets its own line under §68-2.
04Decompose the Media — What Bites Changes by Medium
For the same product, the applicable provisions change with the medium. The map has one row per medium. Break down the media you handle most under contract.
- Product information summaries / IF: The JPMA Creation Guide (L4) governs the procedure in detail — order of items, explicit sourcing.
- MR briefing slides / detailing materials: Hits the MSA Guidelines (L3) info-provision activity directly, plus the Advertising Standards (L2).
- Web/email to HCPs: Ad-applicability judgment is key. If it qualifies, §66/L2; as an activity, L3.
- Disease awareness (public): The moment a product name or efficacy appears, it risks becoming an ad. Hinting at an unapproved indication is §68.
- Congress exhibits / sponsored content: L3 procedure + L4 conventions + conflict-of-interest disclosure.
05Regulatory Map Template (Column Definitions)
Fix the map to these columns. One spreadsheet row = one (medium × issue). Fixed columns let you fill any project with the same eye.
| Column | Content | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Medium | Target deliverable | MR briefing slide |
| Issue | Claim/element to check | Cropping of an efficacy graph |
| Layer | L1–L4 | L1/L2 |
| Article/clause | Concrete basis | §66, Ad Standards 3(2) |
| Criterion | OK/NG line | Show full data range; no arbitrary trimming |
| Reviewer/gate | Who, where | QC (Gate C) → QA (Gate D) |
| Status | Open/in-progress/done | Done |
Do not push an issue through with the "Article/clause" cell blank and a "needs check" note. An issue with no citable basis is not reproducible in review. If you cannot cite the article, that is a sign you have not read the norm through.
06Six-Step SOP to Fill the Map
Fix the procedure as a skeleton. The point is not to skip phases; the content of each step varies by project.
- Confirm approval status: approved / pre-approval / indication-expanding. If pre-approval, put §68 at the top and start from ad-applicability.
- Inventory the media: lay out every deliverable. Miss one and that medium goes unmanaged.
- Extract issues: mechanically apply the five lenses — efficacy, safety, comparison, data, testimonials — to each medium.
- Assign norms: for each issue, test L1→L4 in order and record every layer that bites (overlap allowed).
- Fix article numbers: L1 to the § number, L2 to the standard's clause, L3/L4 to the relevant chapter/section.
- Verbalize the criterion: state "what makes it OK/NG" in one sentence, at a grain QC can use as-is.
If Step 4 yields an issue where no layer bites, either the issue is set too coarsely or it is out of scope. If the latter, write "N/A (reason)" and skip Step 5. Never leave a blank without a reason.
07Self-Check — Pass Conditions for a Finished Map
Gate B passes only when all of the following hold. Miss one and it goes back as incomplete.
- ☐ Every medium exists as a row; empty cells carry "N/A (reason)"
- ☐ Approval status confirmed; if pre-approval, the §68 judgment sits at the top
- ☐ Every issue ties to an article/clause; none left as "needs check"
- ☐ No §66/§68/§68-2 mix-up (pre-approval = §68, exaggeration = §66, info-provision = §68-2)
- ☐ Each issue has a one-sentence criterion QC can reference directly
- ☐ Reviewer and gate (C/D) are assigned
"Web asset / efficacy wording / the Act / needs check". No layer, no article, no criterion. This is an issue list, not a map. QC cannot act on it.
"HCP web / superlative efficacy claim / L1·L2 / §66, Ad Standards 3(2) / superlatives without objective basis not allowed / QC→QA / in-progress". You can point a finger.
08Handing the Map Downstream — Converting to a QC Checklist
The map alone does not protect the asset. It only bites once converted into the next phase's (Gate C, QC) checklist. The conversion is mechanical: map row → QC item. The "criterion" column becomes the QC pass/fail condition verbatim.
This linkage is what makes possible the tracking covered in Issue 10 (Traceability (in preparation)) — which claim passed, on which provision, by whose judgment. Only because the map ties down to article numbers can you later reproduce "why was this claim OK?". A project that ran without a map cannot retrofit traceability.
Next time (Phase 4) we cross this regulatory map against the scientific-accuracy layer. Clear compliance but get the numbers wrong, and you fail at the second layer of quality. The map is the entrance, not the exit.
- Untangle the single word "the Act" into four layers (L1 law → L2 admin standard → L3 MSA Guidelines → L4 JPMA), and stack from the bottom so the fatal wound (illegality) dies first.
- Never swap article numbers: pre-approval ads = §68, exaggeration = §66, duty to provide information = §68-2. Do not push the map's "article" column through empty.
- Leave no empty cell in the "medium × norm-layer" matrix and attach a one-sentence criterion to each issue. That converts straight into the QC checklist and becomes the origin point of traceability.
- Pharmaceutical Affairs Law Study Group, Article-by-Article Commentary on the PMD Act, Yakuji Nippo, latest ed. (Primary reference for §66/§68/§68-2 interpretation)
- MHLW, Standards for Fair Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices (Notice Yakusei-hatsu 0929 No.4, Sept 29, 2017). (L2 operational lines for efficacy/safety wording)
- MHLW, Guidelines on Sales Information Provision Activities for Prescription Drugs (Sept 25, 2018). (L3 procedure, records, monitoring)
- JPMA, Code of Practice, latest ed. (Framework of L4 voluntary discipline)
- JPMA, Creation Guide for Prescription Drug Product Information Summaries, latest ed. (L4 practical standard for asset procedure)
- MHLW Pharmaceutical Safety and Environmental Health Bureau, Commentary and Points of Note on the Fair Advertising Standards (administrative communication, Sept 29, 2017). (Clause-by-clause interpretation)
- Y. Shiraishi, Practice of Advertising Regulation under the PMD Act (practitioner text organizing regulation by medium). (Practical organization of regulation by medium)