01What a Regulatory Map Is — the Deliverable of Gate B

Recall from Issue 2 (Lifecycle Design) that we cut the whole contract workflow into 10 phases and 4 gates. Phase 3 is Gate B, the regulatory map. The deliverable here is not a design comp or a rough draft. It is a single sheet that lists, for this project, which provision of which norm bites on which medium, down to the article number.

Building the map serves two purposes. First, it gives downstream QC (Gate C) and QA (Gate D) something to check against. A review that starts with undefined check items is just a memory test of the reviewer. Second, it kills "claims you cannot make at all" upstream. Discovering a §68 violation after you have drawn a key visual hinting at a pre-approval product means the entire design fee evaporates.

Principle: Lock the regulatory map before the asset is built. A regulatory check after production is rework, not quality assurance.

02Separating the Reach of Four Layers

Stack the norms into four layers. The lower the layer, the stronger its legal force; the higher, the closer it sits to voluntary industry discipline and concrete operation. Their reach overlaps, so spell out which layer handles what.

LayerNormCharacterMain reach
L1 LawAct (§66/§68/§68-2)Mandatory, penaltiesBan on exaggeration, ban on pre-approval ads, duty to provide information
L2 Admin standardAdvertising Standards for DrugsMHLW notice / interpretiveConcrete lines for applying §66 (efficacy, safety wording)
L3 Industry GLMSA GuidelinesMHLW GL + practiceProcedure, records, monitoring of info-provision activity for Rx drugs
L4 Self-ruleJPMA Code / Creation GuideVoluntary disciplineMember-company asset procedure and wording conventions

The trick is to read "L" as an escalation order. When a claim is in doubt, test it bottom-up: first L1 "is it illegal?", then L2 "does it breach the admin standard?", then L3 "was the procedure followed?", and finally L4 "does it honor the self-rule conventions?". Stacking from the bottom kills the fatal wound (illegality) first. Consult the primary texts: the Act, Advertising Standards, MSA Guidelines, JPMA Code, and JPMA Creation Guide.

03Never Swap the Article Numbers — §66/§68/§68-2

For L1, never confuse the three articles. The most common accident on the production floor is exactly this mix-up.

ArticleBan/DutyIn plain termsTypical trap
§66Ban on exaggerationDo not overstate or misstate efficacy/safety (even for approved drugs)"Almost no side effects", unqualified "No.1" superlatives
§68Ban on pre-approval adsDo not advertise a product before approval (hinting at efficacy counts)Teasers for pipeline products, hints before indication expansion
§68-2Duty to provide informationMake efforts to provide information needed for proper useMissing risk information, benefit-only emphasis
Mix-up — NG

Map entry: "Wrote efficacy though pre-approval → §66 (exaggeration)". Wrong article. A pre-approval product violates §68 by being advertised at all. Whether it is exaggerated is beside the point.

OK

"Unapproved/pre-approval product → §68 (ban on pre-approval ads). First judge ad-applicability." If approved and overstated, §66. Missing risk info gets its own line under §68-2.

04Decompose the Media — What Bites Changes by Medium

For the same product, the applicable provisions change with the medium. The map has one row per medium. Break down the media you handle most under contract.

Principle: In the "medium × norm-layer" matrix, leave no empty cell. An empty cell is a "missed review", not "not applicable". If not applicable, write "N/A (reason)".

05Regulatory Map Template (Column Definitions)

Fix the map to these columns. One spreadsheet row = one (medium × issue). Fixed columns let you fill any project with the same eye.

ColumnContentExample
MediumTarget deliverableMR briefing slide
IssueClaim/element to checkCropping of an efficacy graph
LayerL1–L4L1/L2
Article/clauseConcrete basis§66, Ad Standards 3(2)
CriterionOK/NG lineShow full data range; no arbitrary trimming
Reviewer/gateWho, whereQC (Gate C) → QA (Gate D)
StatusOpen/in-progress/doneDone

Do not push an issue through with the "Article/clause" cell blank and a "needs check" note. An issue with no citable basis is not reproducible in review. If you cannot cite the article, that is a sign you have not read the norm through.

06Six-Step SOP to Fill the Map

Fix the procedure as a skeleton. The point is not to skip phases; the content of each step varies by project.

  1. Confirm approval status: approved / pre-approval / indication-expanding. If pre-approval, put §68 at the top and start from ad-applicability.
  2. Inventory the media: lay out every deliverable. Miss one and that medium goes unmanaged.
  3. Extract issues: mechanically apply the five lenses — efficacy, safety, comparison, data, testimonials — to each medium.
  4. Assign norms: for each issue, test L1→L4 in order and record every layer that bites (overlap allowed).
  5. Fix article numbers: L1 to the § number, L2 to the standard's clause, L3/L4 to the relevant chapter/section.
  6. Verbalize the criterion: state "what makes it OK/NG" in one sentence, at a grain QC can use as-is.

If Step 4 yields an issue where no layer bites, either the issue is set too coarsely or it is out of scope. If the latter, write "N/A (reason)" and skip Step 5. Never leave a blank without a reason.

07Self-Check — Pass Conditions for a Finished Map

Gate B passes only when all of the following hold. Miss one and it goes back as incomplete.

Sent back

"Web asset / efficacy wording / the Act / needs check". No layer, no article, no criterion. This is an issue list, not a map. QC cannot act on it.

Pass

"HCP web / superlative efficacy claim / L1·L2 / §66, Ad Standards 3(2) / superlatives without objective basis not allowed / QC→QA / in-progress". You can point a finger.

08Handing the Map Downstream — Converting to a QC Checklist

The map alone does not protect the asset. It only bites once converted into the next phase's (Gate C, QC) checklist. The conversion is mechanical: map row → QC item. The "criterion" column becomes the QC pass/fail condition verbatim.

This linkage is what makes possible the tracking covered in Issue 10 (Traceability (in preparation)) — which claim passed, on which provision, by whose judgment. Only because the map ties down to article numbers can you later reproduce "why was this claim OK?". A project that ran without a map cannot retrofit traceability.

Next time (Phase 4) we cross this regulatory map against the scientific-accuracy layer. Clear compliance but get the numbers wrong, and you fail at the second layer of quality. The map is the entrance, not the exit.

Key Points ── three to carry
  1. Untangle the single word "the Act" into four layers (L1 law → L2 admin standard → L3 MSA Guidelines → L4 JPMA), and stack from the bottom so the fatal wound (illegality) dies first.
  2. Never swap article numbers: pre-approval ads = §68, exaggeration = §66, duty to provide information = §68-2. Do not push the map's "article" column through empty.
  3. Leave no empty cell in the "medium × norm-layer" matrix and attach a one-sentence criterion to each issue. That converts straight into the QC checklist and becomes the origin point of traceability.
Sources & References
  1. Pharmaceutical Affairs Law Study Group, Article-by-Article Commentary on the PMD Act, Yakuji Nippo, latest ed. (Primary reference for §66/§68/§68-2 interpretation)
  2. MHLW, Standards for Fair Advertising of Drugs and Medical Devices (Notice Yakusei-hatsu 0929 No.4, Sept 29, 2017). (L2 operational lines for efficacy/safety wording)
  3. MHLW, Guidelines on Sales Information Provision Activities for Prescription Drugs (Sept 25, 2018). (L3 procedure, records, monitoring)
  4. JPMA, Code of Practice, latest ed. (Framework of L4 voluntary discipline)
  5. JPMA, Creation Guide for Prescription Drug Product Information Summaries, latest ed. (L4 practical standard for asset procedure)
  6. MHLW Pharmaceutical Safety and Environmental Health Bureau, Commentary and Points of Note on the Fair Advertising Standards (administrative communication, Sept 29, 2017). (Clause-by-clause interpretation)
  7. Y. Shiraishi, Practice of Advertising Regulation under the PMD Act (practitioner text organizing regulation by medium). (Practical organization of regulation by medium)